Mini Highland Cow FAQ
Mini Highland cows have captured hearts worldwide with their shaggy coats, gentle temperaments, and distinctive long horns. These pint-sized versions of Scottish Highland cattle stand 36-42 inches tall and weigh 500-900 pounds—half the size of standard Highlands while requiring less space and feed. Learn more about Micro Mini Highland and Mini Highland Cattle in the answers to the most common questions below.
A Mini Highland Cow is a smaller version of the traditional Scottish Highland cattle. They share the same iconic features — long shaggy coats, sweeping horns, and sweet temperaments — but are bred to be more compact in size. They’re often considered easier to manage and ideal for small hobby farms.
Mini Highlands generally stand around 36–42 inches tall at the shoulder when fully grown.
Midsize: up to 42″
Micro or True Mini: under 36″
Micro Mini Highlands typically carry a chondro positive gene, which are responsible for their smaller stature through a natural form of dwarfism. This gene helps keep their size miniature while maintaining healthy bone structure.
They can weigh anywhere from 500 to 900 lbs, depending on genetics and diet.
Mini Highland Cows come in a beautiful variety of colors, each with their own charm. Common color patterns include:
Red — the classic and most recognizable Highland color
Black — sleek and striking
Yellow (sometimes called dun) — a soft, creamy tan
Silver — a silvery gray shade
Brindle — a mix of colors in a striped or swirled pattern
White — rare and stunning
Each calf’s coat can vary widely, making every animal uniquely special.
Yes — as far as cows go, Mini Highlands are incredibly friendly, docile, and curious. While they’re not lap animals, they often enjoy attention, brushing, and human interaction — especially if raised with regular handling. That said, they’re still livestock and require proper fencing, care, and respect for their size and strength.
Mini Highlands are more space-efficient than standard cattle but still need room to roam. A minimum of 1–2 acres per cow is recommended for grazing and exercise, along with access to shelter and fresh water.
Their diet consists mainly of hay, pasture grass, and in winter or low-grazing seasons, supplemental feed. They also need access to clean water, salt blocks, and sometimes minerals depending on your local soil.
Mini Highlands are incredibly cold-hardy, thanks to their thick double coat — they’re built for snowy winters! In warmer climates, they’ll need plenty of shade, fresh water, and possibly a fan or misting system during hot spells, as their coat can cause them to overheat.
Generally, no! Their long coats are naturally self-maintaining. However, brushing helps with bonding and cleanliness, especially around the eyes and ears. No clipping is necessary unless you’re prepping for a show or dealing with heat management.
With proper care, they can live 15–20 years or more. They’re a long-term commitment and can become cherished members of the family.
Yes! Both males and females grow horns. These aren’t usually a problem with calm, well-handled cows — but it’s something to be aware of, especially if you have young children around.
Yes! Mini Highlands can be bred and can produce milk, though they are not high-yield dairy cows. If breeding, careful consideration should be given to size compatibility, genetics, and responsible animal husbandry.
Generally, yes. They’re social herd animals and do well with other livestock like goats, chickens, and horses — especially when introduced properly. They should always have at least one cow companion; they don’t thrive in isolation.
You can follow along with our farm life and see our Mini Highland herd on Instagram, Facebook or reach out to us directly if you’re curious to learn more. We love sharing their charm with others!